Schemas and Learning Through Play

Playful minds!

Have you noticed that your child does the same thing over and over again, has fascinations and likes to repeat the same actions?

This is called a ‘schema’ and its how children learn, make sense of the world and themselves.

These are the more common types of schema:

  • Trajectory: creating lines in space by climbing up and jumping down, or dropping objects from up high
  • Positioning: putting things into groups and lining them up
  • Enveloping: wrapping items up or putting them into containers
  • Rotating: enjoys running around in circles, and likes turning objects around
  • Enclosing: adding barriers to play areas, for example building fences around animals or creating borders on their pictures
  • Transporting: moving items from one area to another
  • Connecting: setting out and dismantling tracks, constructing, and joining items together
  • Orienteering: placing themselves or objects in different places or positions, for example the other way round or upside down

Top tips:

  • Follow your child’s lead with their play: they will love showing you what they like to do
  • Spend some time observing your child playing: this will enable you to develop a greater understanding about how they play and learn, which in turn, will help you to support their learning
  • If your child likes transporting, provide them with portable resources: for example a bag, box, basket, buggy etc in order for them to move items around – this will help you to understand why they always move their toys instead of playing them in one place

Top Tip

Spend some time observing your child playing – this will enable you to develop a greater understanding about how they play and learn, which in turn, will help you to support their learning!

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